What Is Mu?

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Hand-drawn art by Rupali Bhuva
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“What is mu?” By contemplating such zen koans, students sometimes have deep existential insights, and it was this question that I now asked myself. In the past, I had no idea what an appropriate answer might be, but now an answer was crystal clear.

I then asked myself about fifteen other koans, and discovered that the answers to about half of them were now obvious. How could that be? What could have happened that allowed me to see the answers to such questions so clearly?

While thinking about this issue, I happened to look at some trees beside the road. Suddenly, I realized something that was far more important than the answer to any koan. For the first time as an adult I understood the difference between what I had thought were trees and what trees actually are. In some mysterious way I had passed through the “gateless gate” described in Zen literature. An hour earlier, I had been a scientist and a businessman. Now I was a mystic. An hour earlier, my philosophical orientation had been secular. Now it was spiritual. An hour earlier, I had thought that the universe was essentially inanimate. Now I knew that it was alive, unified, intelligent, aware, and infinite. I also now suspected that nothing in the universe ever happens “by accident.”

I spent the rest of that day looking at the world in amazement. It was like a different planet. I called my wife, Carol, and told her that  something unbelievable had happened, and I had no idea what might happen next. The world that had always seemed so predictable was now a dynamic mystery where anything could happen. The future had ceased to be interesting, and only the present moment held my attention.

When I initially arrived home, I made the first of several startling discoveries when our cat greeted me at the door. Looking into its eyes, I saw something looking back at me that I had never seen before. An intelligence, or depth-of-being, emanated from them. Our cat was no longer just a cat, and its well being mattered to me in some strange new way. We shared something intimate. The cat’s eyes were full of presence, and it was no longer just a dumb animal. In some weird way we were connected.

The second thing that caught my attention concerned the way I ate dinner. I got up from the table leaving my plate half full. My body was satisfied, so there was no longer any reason to continue eating. This was shocking because I had not responded to food in that manner since I was a young child. There was no liking or disliking of food; when the body had eaten a sufficient amount, it simply stopped eating. There was no longer any desire to eat as a pleasurable activity directed by an internal self.

The third thing that happened was the realization that material possessions had ceased to have any importance. That evening I suggested to Carol that we give away our home. She was shocked by this suggestion because it threatened her sense of security, but she concealed her feelings about this as I explained to her that we didn’t need our home. By giving it away, we could demonstrate to other people the emptiness of personal ownership. [...]

I sat down and wrote a letter to a Zen Master, the only human being in the world who I was familiar with who might understand what had happened to me.

Seed Questions for Reflection

What does passing through the gateless gate mean to you? Can you share a personal story of a time you woke up to see a living world? What helps you be in the world while being awake?

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11 Past Reflections
NM
Mar 21, 2025
Gate less gate is the change of dimension that happens.
A few years ago one afternoon sitting on my patio I asked a question to a tree in our backyard. And lo it gave me a precise answer. After that I developed a friendship with my tree where I created a tree circle and had friends over and helped them get answers to their most pressing questions by the tree. It was absolutely a deep connection.

Being in awareness.
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Dan Brook
Aug 27, 2024
at first, no answers
then passing through gateless gates
answering koans
MI
Aug 27, 2024
After reading this I now realize that the first time I fell in love I passed through the Gateless Gate. I didn’t identify it as such, but now I can :))

Deep love connections allow entry…..
DD
Aug 27, 2024
My associations about passing through the gateless gate are 1) that it's not a place but a state of consciousness, and 2) no one allows me in but me and no one keeps me out but me. For me, passing through the gateless gate means to wake up, remove the cataracts, see a broader slice of what is, be less in the world and more not of it. In my early waking up, I saw a commercial in which an American Indian was looking out over the territory and said to a little boy next to him, "It's all alive." I related to that and still do. I see more often and more clearly that all existence is one and is alive and I am a part of of the one. What helps me is I'm stronger and I think more elusive in being awake, still I'm careful with showing however much being awake I am, and I'm aware of awake me being always present even if off stage somewhere in the background.
JT
Aug 27, 2024
Death was my catalyst at the age of 12. Death taught me to see through these eyes that the author speaks of. Having faced the potential of death as a child and as a mother it’s given me such a deep appreciation for life. I never looked at animals as dumb creatures. The world feels like 5D in my eyes. So much beauty and life. Though I do love my home, not at the point of releasing that comfort!;) interesting the only person he could talk to was his Zen master. My guess is as he continues to walk in life with his new found vision he will find his “people” because Light attracts Light;).
TN
Aug 27, 2024
I’m currently reading The Fullness of the Ground by Judith Blackstone. As I practiced her meditation exercises, I realized I have had moments of deeper perception- that seem like those described here. Flickers of mystic awareness have shown me possibilities.
GJ
Aug 26, 2024
I fondly reflect on my travels around the world. On one particular trip to Tanzania I got into an engaging conversation with a Masai warrior. I felt so connected with is stories even though we lived in different worlds. Our time together was only fleeting but it showed me how connected we all are. I was a tourist to be exploited and he was a human holding on to a past that is quickly disappearing. It felt sad in some ways but I also admired his resolve to live a life that seems light years away from our modern society. This interaction was an awakening for me: we live side by side but in different worlds.
JP
Aug 25, 2024
There are two worlds we live in: one world is a world of sleeping; the other world is the world of awakening. The the first world is a world of illusion, the world of darkness. The second world is the world of light. In the first world of sleepimg. I am ignorant of my True Identity. Who is Mu? Who am I? The first world is a world of separation, a world of disconnection. The second world is a world of union, a world of harmony. The first world is the world of bondage, the second world is the world of freedom. In the first world I am bound by a gate of separation. The second world is gateless, a world of union. In the gateless world I feel oneness and harmony. Life is a jouney with ups and downs. When I am awake I realize the difference between freedom and bondage, Gate and Gatelessness. At times I lose my awareness of the Gateless Gate and create walls of separateness. When I get awakened I see the Gatelss Gate and live with freedom. I live in the world of connecteness and harmon... View full comment
ST
Aug 24, 2024
Fascinating seed questions but first I wonder if Robert really gave away a home? That is a big giveaway.
When I see the words "gateless gate" I think of "Gate Gate Para Gate Parasam Gate Bodhi Svaha" - going across a gulf from duality to unity- one form of enlightenment( often fleeting for me) though I see " a living world " constantly and that feels like "awakeness" to me. Every breath I am aware of my connection to the plants who are giving off the oxygen and my contribution to the life and safety and sustainability and joy of my beloved community.